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“Send out men to investigate[a] the land of Canaan, which I am giving[b] to the Israelites. You are to send one man from each ancestral tribe,[c] each one a leader among them.” So Moses sent them from the wilderness of Paran at the command[d] of the Lord. All of them were leaders[e] of the Israelites.

Now these were their names: from the tribe of Reuben, Shammua son of Zaccur;

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Footnotes

  1. Numbers 13:2 tn The imperfect tense with the conjunction is here subordinated to the preceding imperative to form the purpose clause. It can thus be translated “send…to investigate.”
  2. Numbers 13:2 tn The participle here should be given a future interpretation, meaning “which I am about to give” or “which I am going to give.”
  3. Numbers 13:2 tn Heb “one man one man of the tribe of his fathers.”
  4. Numbers 13:3 tn Heb “mouth.”
  5. Numbers 13:3 tn Heb “heads.”